Impact of Potassium soil application on growth attributes and yields of Barakawi date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.)
Abstract
The study was accomplished during seasons 2013 and 2014 at two sites, at Al- Bakheet and Hezema villages, Karima locality, Northern State, Sudan. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of Potassium sulphate (K2SO4) soil application on growth attributes, fruit physical traits and yield of "Barakawi" date palm cultivar (Phoenix dactylifera, L.). The selected trees were of uniform growth and size. Four levels of K2SO4 treatments were: 0 (control), 50, 100, and 150g/palm applied in the first season only and their extended effects were also considered in the succeeding season. The study was arranged in a randomized complete block design; where each treatment was replicated four times and data were collected at the harvest time in two seasons. The results showed that the soil application of potassium sulphate at 100g/palm increased number of bunches, bunch weight, and yield (kg) of 'Barakawi' date palm. In addition, the treatments tended to enhance the fruit quality and physical characteristics compared to the control.
Downloads
References
Abdel-Nasser, G., and El-Shazly, S.M., 2001. Response of Picual Olive trees to potassium and boron fertigation. 1. Vegetative growth and leaf constituents. J. Adv. Agric. Res., 6 (3): 631-649.
Amro,S.M.S., El-Sayed,Omima.M., and El Gammal, Osama.H.M. (2014).Effect of effective microorganisms (EM) and potassium sulphate on productivity and fruit quality of "Hayany" date palm grown under salinity stress. J. of Agric. And Veterinary Scie., 7: 90-99.
Arsher, J., 1985. Crop nutrition and fertilizer use. Farming Press Ltd., pp: 258.
Awad, M. A., Ismail, S. M., and Al-Qurashi, A. D. (2014). Effect of potassium soil and foliar spray fertilization on yield, fruit quality and nutrient uptake of "Seweda" date palm grown in sandy loam soil .J. of Food, Agric .& Envi., (1): 305- 311.
Dialami, H. and Mohebi, A.H. (2010), Increasing yield and fruit quality of date palm ‘Sayer’ with application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium optimum levels. Members of scientific staff at date palm and tropical fruits research institute of Iran.
El- Deeb, M.D., Sourour, M.M., and Ismail S.A., (2000). Use of Olive Pomace and mineral fertilizers for "Hayany" date palm fertilization. In ‘proceedings of date palm international symposium, Windhoek, Namibia’.
Elamin, A. H.B., Elsadig, E.H., Aljubouri, H.J. and Gafar, M.O. (2017). Improving fruit quality and Yield of Khenazi date palm (Phoenix dactilifera L.) grown in sandy soil by application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic manure. International Journal of Development and Sustainability ISSN: 2186-8662 – www.isdsnet.com/ijds Volume 6 Number 8 (2017): Pp: 862-875 ISDS Article ID: IJDS17080601.
Elsadig, E.H., Aljubouri, H.J., Elamin, A. H.B. and Gafar, M.O. (2017). Impact of organic manure and combination of N P K S, on yield, fruit quality and fruit mineral content of Khenazi date palm .Journal of Agriculture 2017,1:335346.do10.25081/ isa. 201. v1. 848. http://updatepubmdex. Phpjaournals /index.phpjsa.
Evens,H.J and Sorger,G.J.1966 Role of mineral elements with emphasis on the univalent cat ions. Ann.Rev., Plant Physio.17 pp: 47-76.
Gollback, D., Quigley, F., Michalowski, C. B., Kamasani, U.R., and Bohnert, H. J. (2003). Salinity tolerant and sensitive rice (Oryza sativa L.,) regulate AFT1-Type potassium channel transcripts differently. Plant Mol. Biol., 51(1), pp: 71-81.
Ibrahim, M.M., El-Beshbeshy, R.T., Kamh, A.R. and Abour Amer, .A.I.(2013) Effect of N P K and biofertilizer on date palm trees grown in Siwa Oasis, Egypt Soil Vol 29 No 3, pp : 315-321.
Klein, P., and Zaid, A. (2000). Date palm fertilization: Updated information for modern date cultivation in Namibia in ‘Proceedings of date palm international symposium, Windhoek, Namibia’.
Luchli, A. and Pfluger, R. (1978). Potassium transport through plant cell membranes and metabolic role of potassium in plants. Proc. 11th Congr. Int. Potash Inst. Bern, pp: 111-163.
Marschner, H. (1986). Functions of mineral nutrients: micronutrients. Iron. In mineral nutrition of higher plants; Academic Press: Cambridge, U.K., pp: 313-324.
Mengel, K. and Kirkby, E.A. (2001), Principle of plant Nutrition, 5th Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Mstat-C, 1990.A micro computer program for Design, Management and Analysis of Agronomic Research Experiements Michigan Stat University.
Nasreen, S., Kama, A.M., Siddiky, M.A. and Islam, M.S. (2014), Effect of Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and sulphur on the yield of mango, Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp: 631-640.
Osman, S.M.(2010). Effect of potassium fertilization on yield, leaf mineral content and fruit quality of "Bartamoda" date palm propagated by tissue culture technique under Aswan conditions. Journal of Applied Sciences Research; Feb2010, Vol. 6(2), pp: 184-190.
Prajapati, k. and Modi, H.A.(2012). The importance of potassium in plant growth-A review. Indian Journal of plant sciences, ISSN: 2319-3824(online),http:/www.cibtech.org/jps.htm.vol.1(02-03) JulSep& Oct-Dec., pp: 177-186/ Prajapati and Modi.
Rousta, M. J. (2010). Effect of foliar application of potassium sulfate and calcium chloride on date bunch fading disorder in Iran. 19th World Congress of Soil Science, Soil Solutions for a Changing World 1 – 6 August 2010, Brisbane, Australia.Published on DVD.
Shaaban, S.H.A .and Mahmoud, M.S. (2012) Nutritional evaluation of some date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars grown under Egyptian conditions. Jouurnal of American Science, Vol 8 No7, pp: 135-139.
Shahin, M. (2007). Effect of potassium fertilization growth, leaves nutrient content, and yield of "Khalas" date palm in Al Hassa Oasis (K.S.A) The fourth symposium on date palm in Saudi Arabia, King Faisal University, Al-Hassa, pp: 178-188.
Zagzog, O. A. and Salem, F.M. (2016). Effect of potassium and boron fertilization on yield and fruit quality of "Hayany" date palm. Middle East Journal of Agriculture, Vol 5 Issue: 04 Oct- Dec: 2016, pp: 604-610.
Copyright (c) 2021 IJRDO - Journal of Agriculture and Research (ISSN: 2455-7668)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Author(s) and co-author(s) jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere. Author(s) agree to the terms that the IJRDO Journal will have the full right to remove the published article on any misconduct found in the published article.