Risk perception in forest utilizations: experimental analysis in the Basilicata forest sites.
Abstract
The present legal framework for the protection of health and safety in the workplace, established by Legislative Decree 81/2008, has identified the “work-related stress” as one of the risks to be assessed, according to the contents of European Agreement of 8 October 2004, and the importance of its management.
The present analysis deals with an important subject as the workplace safety, in particular the risk perception and the work-related stress of the operators in the agro-forestry sector.
The sampling plan was based on the delivery of structured questionnaire (n= 378, 171 women and 207 men).
Results showed that the accident and safety sector cannot be and should not be considered only as a repressive instrument to identify specific violations or responsibilities to be punished. It must instead be considered as a tool for better identifying measures and strategies to eliminate or to minimise the risk perception and the work – related stress in the same or in a similar working environment.
References
Alhakami, A. S. e Slovic, P.. A psychological study of the inverse relationship between perceived risk and perceived benefit. Risk Analysis, (1994) 14, 1085-1096.
Articolo “Troppi morti in Agricoltura” Maurizio Tropeano La Stampa 25 aprile2010.
Avallone e Paplomatas. Prevenzione dello stress lavoro correlato: validazione diuno strumento per la valutazione dei rischi psicosociali nella scuola. 2005.
Bell, in Coates. The dispositional approach to job attitudes: A lifetime longitudinal test. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1986.
Boncori, l., Focus 11: Questionario per l’orientamento, Roma, CRISP, 2004.
Butler, G. e Mathews, A. (1987). Anticipating anxiety and risk perception.Cognitive Therapy and Research, 11, 551-565.
Conferenza delle Regioni e delle Province Autonome. Attività delle Regioni e delle Province Autonome per la prevenzione nei luoghi di lavoro, 13/030/CR7c/; 2011.
Cooordinamento tecnico interregionale della prevenzione nei luoghi di lavoro –STRESS LAVORO-CORRELATO, Indicazioni per la corretta gestione del rischio eper l’attività di vigilanza alla luce della lettera circolare del 18 novembre 2010 del Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali- Gennaio 2012.
Cousins R, Mackay CJ, Edwards A. Management Standards' work-related stress inthe UK: practicaldevelopment. Stress, 2004.
Cox e Tait. The structure of employeeattitudes to safety: A Europeanexample.Work & stress, 1991.
Cox, T.H.. Cultural Diversity in Organizations: Theory, Reseach and Practise. SanFrancisco - BerrettKohelerPublishers, 1993.
Dembe, Erickson, Delbos. Predictors of work-relatedinjuries and illnesses: nationalNational survey findings, 2004.
Dizionario commentato del Testo Unico sulla tutela della salute e della sicurezzanei luoghi di lavoro. Di Marco Spiniello. Maggioli editore, 2008.
Douglas M, Wildavsky A. How can we know the risks we face? Why risk selection is a social process. Risk analysis, 1982.
Saccinto E, Pietrantoni L, Toderi S, Prati G- Percezione dei rischi, uso dei DPI e infortuni tra i vigili del fuoco- Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia, 2011.
Englander, T., Farago, K. e Slovic, P. (1986). Comparative analysis of risk perception in Hungary and the United States. Social Behaviour, 1, 55-66.
EU OSHA. Drivers and barriers for psychosocial risk management: an analysis of the findings of the European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emerging Risks(ESENER). Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2012.
EUROFOUND. Fifth European Working Conditions Survey. Luxembourg:publications Office of the European Union, 2009.
EUROFOUND. Quality Assessment of the 2nd European Company Survey.Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2011.
EUROSTAT. European Occupational Diseases Statistics (EODS). Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union, 2000.
International Labour Organization. Health, safety and environment: a series of trade union education manuals for agricultural workers, 2004.
ISPESL. La cultura della sicurezza. Indagine sulle modalità di gestione di salute esicurezza nelle aziende italiane. Roma, 2006.
KarasekA .A refutation of Karasek's demand–discretion model of occupational stress with a range of dependentmeasures. Administrative science quarterly, 1979.
Lei Zheng,Na Zhao, Dingyan Chen, MeirongHua, Xianghua Fu, LorannStallones.Nonfatal work-related injuries injuries among agricultural machinery operators in northern China: A cross-sectional study. Injury, 2014.
Lichtenstein, S., Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., Layman, P. e Combs, B. .Judged frequency of lethal events, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 4,. 551- 578, 1978.
Lupton 2003. Health Risk Behavior. Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2007.
M. Micheli, W. Zanaletti, I. Giorgi, P. Argentero, S.M. Candura - Percezione de lrischio infortunistico in manutentori di linee elettriche ad alta tensione – GiornaleItaliano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia, 2006.
Micheli M, Zanaletti W. Accident risk perception in high-voltage electrical maintenanceworkers. Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia,2006;