The IMPACT OF PETROLEUM WASTES ON SOIL AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENT IN MELUT AND MABAN - UPPER NILE STATE- SOUTH SUDAN.

  • Ajak O. P. Ajak University of Upper Nile, South Sudan
  • Ahmed E. Abdalla University of Gezira, Sudan
  • Mutasim Ali Mohamed Elagab University of Gezira, Sudan
Keywords: petroleum waste, soil, local environment, Upper Nile, South Sudan

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of petroleum waste on soil and local environment in Paloch and Adar Yale counties in South Sudan. Population of the study is 30,000 persons. 265 respondents were selected randomly as a sample of the study. Variables were, soil pollution, and effect on Natural Resources. Data were collected through field survey, involving (primary data) which were collected by using questionnaire and (laboratory data) which were collected from soil in three locations. (SSPS) was used for primary data analysis by using descriptive statistics, while for the laboratory data; Atomic absorption Spectroscopy (AAS700) was used. Findings of primary data showed 80 .7%, of the respondents are male, 51.9% were moderate ages, 44.4% were a secondary educational level, 77.8% observed soil erosion, 75.6% observed land dispute, 85.2%, indicated increasing population density, 71.9% illustrate increased air pollution. Natural Resources employees shows that 66.2% noticed animals’ death, 93.8%, illustrate emigration of wilds life. Regarding local government employees, 73.8% of them reported absence of supervision from government, 92.3% reported that petroleum wastes buried in the soil, 89.2% of respondents were live near petroleum wells, 53.8% of respondents reported absence of services to the residents. While the laboratory data indicates presence of (Hg, As and Pb) in higher levels compared to the normal international allowed one, and the level of (Fe and Mn) were lower. Recommendations were. Avoid burial the petroleum waste in soil, Petroleum companies must commit for development and awareness about oil hazards and to convinced the residents live away from the petroleum wells with services such as (Education, hearth, water drinking and electricity).

References

Appiah –Adjei. E.K.et al.(2019). Potential heavy metal pollution of soil from artisanal automobile workshops: the case of Suame Magazine, Ghana." Environmental Earth Sciences 78(3).

Abosede E.E (2013). Effect of crude oil pollution on some soil physical properties Journal of Agriculture and veterinary Science: 6 (3) 14-17,

(A.d.s Cesar et al (2017). The potential of waste cooking oil as supply for the Brazilian biodiesed chain. Renew. Sustain. Energy REV. (2017).

Anne Marie Borrego (571) 218-5005, aborrego@edf.org . Houston, TX). Environmental Defense Fund today underived.

Brodsky.M. A (1993.Successful female corporate managers and individuals /; similarities and difference. Groups Organization Management. 18(3) ,366-378

Busnel R.G. and John Fletcher (1978). Effects of Noise on Wildlife. 4--Busnel R.G. and John Fletcher 1978) effects of noise on wildlife, however, it is very complicated to determine that because the responses vary between species and individuals of a single population. New York: Academic Press.

Chu W H. (2006). Study on Migration and Transformation of Petroleum Pollutants in Soil [D]. Daqing: Da qing Petroleum Institute,

Duffus j., H., (2002). Heavy metals a meaningless term (IUPAC, Technical Report) pure APPL, Chem., 74(5) (2002), pp.793 -807,10.1351/pac2oo274050793 Google Scholar.

Fuentes et al., (2016,). A plasmid Set for effect Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC)Transgenesis in Zebrafish

Hänninen, O. and Vardoulakis, S. (2011). Focus on exposure to air pollution and related health impacts. Air Qual. Atmos. Health 2011, 4, 159–160. [Google Scholar] [Cross Ref]

Khan et al .2018). Toxicity assessment of fresh and weathered petroleum hydrocarbon in soil -a review. Chemosphere ,212 pp.755-767.

Liu W X, Luo Y M, Teng Y, et al. (2007) A survey of petroleum contamination in several Chinese oilfield soils, (2): 247-251 (in Chinese).

Mohammad Nazrul Islama, S.-K. J., Ho-Young Junga, Jeong-Hun Parka. (2017). ∗ Available online). "<8-phytoremediation and biochar.pdf>

National Waste Report (2022). Role of the Local government in waste recycling services in Australia. Last updated: 03 October 2021 June 21, 2022.

O. Callaghan, Gordo, C, ORTA- Martinez, M and Kogevinas, M (2016). Health effects of non -occupational exposure to oil extraction. Environ, Health 15,56.

Tazkia Islamic 2018). An Assessment of Customers preference on the Selection of Takaful Conventional. Acase of Suadi Arabia.

Sirait M.T. (2009). Indigenous peoples and oil palm plantation expansion in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, Indonesia County report for University of Amsterdam and Cordaid Memisa .

Shen, G., et al. (2016). "Biochar Amendment to the risked future oil Surface Reduces. Fumigant Emissions and Enhances Soil Microorganism Recovery." Environ Sci Technol 50(3): 1182-1189

Shi T F, (2013). Potential influences of petroleum pollution on soil and legume shrubs and grasses in the loess area. Shaanxi: Northwest A&F University, (in Chinese).

Steven D Sicillano, University of Sackatchewan, (2018) Nature can heal itself after an oil spill; it just needs a little help.

Sushkova, S., et al. (2019). "Environmental pollution of soil with PAHs in energy producing plants zone." Sci Total Environ 655: 232-241. Risked future

Weihang Shen a, N. Z. a., b,n, Jiaying Cui a, Huajin Wang a, Zhi Dang a,b, and b. Pingxiao Wu a, Yidan Luo a, Chaohong Shi (2015)."Ecotoxicitymonitoringandbioindicatorscreeningofoil-contaminated.”

Influential Determinants of Capacity Building to Cope with Stress among University Students. www.josrjournals.org.

J. Mar. Sci. Eng. (2021) 9, 1307 2 of 27 https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111307

Published
2023-03-15
How to Cite
Ajak, A. O. P., Abdalla, A. E., & Mohamed Elagab, M. A. (2023). The IMPACT OF PETROLEUM WASTES ON SOIL AND LOCAL ENVIRONMENT IN MELUT AND MABAN - UPPER NILE STATE- SOUTH SUDAN. IJRDO Journal of Forestry, Wild Life and Environment , 9(3), 1-8. Retrieved from http://13.234.104.160/index.php/few/article/view/5594