GUARDING THE DIGITAL CYBER REALM OF INDIA: NAVIGATING IPC 1860, BHARATIYA NYAYA SANHITA 2023 AND ITA 2000 IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CYBER CRIME
Abstract
The research paper explores critical aspects of cybercrime and the diagnostic & experimentation research for the applicability of IPC 1860/ BNS 2023 in cybercrimes using various cyber court judgements and Information Technology Act 2000 and its amendments. Most of the chapters of “Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023” are the mirroring chapters of IPC 1860 without straightforward applicability to cybercrimes or hacking or network communication digital crimes. While the IPC provisions are not specifically tailored to cybercrimes, but it can still be relevant in certain situations involving cybercrime. The provisions of BNS 2023 also apply to cyber crimes in India, However how? It is neither explicitly stated in IPC Nor in BNS. The researcher identifies probable IPC 1860 provisions which are also available in BNS 2023 for combating cybercrimes offences. Thus the research critically proves that the Indian Penal Code/ Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023” shall be adopted in the cybercrime justice systems. The legal interpretation and application of these provisions may vary case to case based on evolving legal standards and precedents.
References
2Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator courseware volume 1, EC Council USA
3 Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator courseware volume 2, EC Council USA
4AI being used for hacking and misinformation, top Canadian cyber official says(Updated On Jul 24, 2023):https://ciso.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/next-gen-tech/ai-being-used-for-hacking-and-misinfo-top-canadian-cyber-official-says/102068679
5 Information Technology Act(ITA) 2000 , Section 66 , section 65
5Thomas Babington Macaulay,( 1834 ): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Penal_Code
6The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023(which seeks to replace IPC) :https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/union-home-minister-states-highlights-of-bills-replacing-ipc-crpc-evidence-act-234984
7 The Indian Penal Code, Bare Act 2019
8 ITA 2000 with amendment 2008
9 Dr. Manju Koolwal, White Collar Crimes(Indian and Abroad] , Lawmanns’s New Delhi, India, 2023.
10 Bandu B. Meshram , Manish Kumar Singh, “ Unveiling The Hackers' Methodology: Exploring Cyber Crimes, Cyber Laws And Punishment”, IJRARTH00102 International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews (IJRAR) 953, 2023 IJRAR July 2023, Volume 10, Issue 3
11California Stalking Law 1990
7. Indian Penal Code , Supra Sec 53, 54
12 Malaysian Computer Crime Act 1997, Sec 3
13 The computer Fraud and Abuses Act USA.
14 B. B. Meshram, Ms. K.A. Shirsath , TCP/IP and Network Security, Shroff Publishers 7 Distributors Pvt, Ltd. Mumbai feb 2018, ISBN Number 978-93-5213-355-0
4 Dr. Manju Koolwal, supra, at 256
7 IPC, Supra, Sec 98.
15. Protection from Harassment Act 1997, sec1: prohibition on harassment, sec2 criminal offence, Sec 4 cyber violence used.
16. Malicious communication Act 1988, sec 1: offence to send a grossly offensive or threatening material
14 BBM, supra. Page at Page 483